TRAVEL
7. TRAVEL
1. What are the reasons for travelling? Why do people travel?
Ø Why do people travel? (necessity, hobby)
Ø What are the necessary reasons for traveling? (commuting to work, to school, going shopping) Talk everyday commuting to work / to school. (every morning to work / school, every afternoon back home)
Ø Why do people commute to work / to school? (small town, village – few work / study facilities)
Ø Do people like this form of travelling? Why? Why not? (it is tiring, they have to get up early,..)
Ø How can people commute to work / to school? (on foot, by bus, by car, by train,...)
Ø What are other reasons for travelling (holidays, hobby)
Ø How often do people travel on holiday?
Ø Where can we travel on holiday and how can we travel?
Ø Do you like travelling on holiday?
Ø Why do people like travelling? (new people, new culture, interesting places, language,.........)
2. What possibilities are there to stay when you are on holiday?
Ø Where can you stay when you travel? (hotel, motel, apartment, hut, cottage, camp,...)
Ø Talk about staying at hotel. What are the advantages and disadvantages (comfortable, everything is there – reastaurant, bathroom, toilet, swimming pool, bar, but expensive, you have to make reservation,...)
Ø Talk about staying at motel. When people can stay at motel? (during journey, you can sleep there, eat, have break, relax, eat, but it´s only for one or two nights,...)
Ø Talk about staying at apartment. (everything is there – rooms, kitchen, toilet, bathroom, it´s cheaper than hotel, but you have to do everything for yourself,...)
Ø Talk about staying at hut. (adventurous, near nature, it has rooms, kitchen, sometimes without bathroom, toilet, you have to do everything for youerself, sometimes wothout electricity, far from civilization...)
Ø Talk about staying at camp. (living in a tent - not comfortable, you don´t have your own bathroom, toilet, kitchen, but i tis cheap, you are in nature,....)
3. Talk about the ways and means of transport (mention the pros and cons). Which means of transport would you choose for your honeymoon and why? Which means of transport do you prefer and why?
Ø What means of transport do you know? (walking on foot, rideng a bike, travelling by car, bus, train, bicycle, plane, boat,...)
Ø Talk about each of these means.
Ø Talk about walking on foot. (Nová maturita z angličtiny – s 55/2. dostavec)
v (cheapest and the healiest way, but you cannot get everywhere you want,
v but it´s slow, you can walk only for short distances,...)
Ø The similar mean of transport is riding a bike.
Ø What are the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car? When can we use car, where can we travel by car? (Nová maturita z angličtiny – s.56/1. odstavec)
v (anytime you need and want, whenever you need, fast, comfortable, there are modern highways, motorways, car parks, modern petrol stations with restaurants, showers, toilets where you can stop and have a rest,
v but you need a driving course, practice and exam and driving licence, you need car and petrol – expensive, pollution and damage environment and nature, some drivers are too violent and dangerous,...)
Ø Talk about public means of transport, their advantages and disadvantages.
v (train, bus – you need timetable, overcrowded, not very comfortable, noisy,
v but tickets are not very expensive, fast, you can get to near or far places,...)
Ø What are the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by plane? When and where can you travel by plane? (Nová maturita z angličtiny – s.55/5. odstavec)
v (to far places, abroad, usually during summer)
v (very fast, comfortable, you can get to very far places in few hours,
v but tickets are very expensive, you need to book tickets, you have to go through security and pass control,...)
Ø Talk about travelling by boat. What are the advantages and disadvantages?
v (travelling on water, adventurous, travelling to far places, cheap,
v but – slow, uncomfortable, you can feel sick,...)
Ø Which means of transport do you prefer and why?
4. Getting ready for a journey. What do you usually take with you when you travel for holidays?
Ø How often do you usually travel?
Ø How do you usually travel?
Ø Do you like travelling on holiday?
Ø Which mean of transport do you prefer when you travel on holiday?
Ø What do you need when you travel abroad? (passport or ID, ticket – usually you have to book ticket a long before, you have to book accomodation, money, sometimes visa,...)
Ø What do you usually take with you when you travel abroad, on holiday?
People travel for pleasure – Ľudia cestujú pre potešenie
People travel for businnes – Ľudia cestujú za prácou
People commute to work / to school beacuse they ..... – Ľudia dochádzajú do práce / do školy pretože oni....
People can commute on foot / ride a bike / by bus, by car, by train ... – Ľudia môžu dochádzať do práce pešo / na bicykli / ny autobuse, na aute, na vlaku, ...
People travel to know new people, new cultures, places, to learn language – Ľudia cestujú, aby spoznali nových ľudí, kultúru, nové miesta, naučili sa jazyk
When we travel, we can stay at hotel/motel/camp/apartment/hut/cottage – Keď ľudia cestujú, môžu zostať v hoteli/moteli/kempe/apartmáne/chate
The advantages of living in .... are ... – Výhodami bývania v ... sú ....
The disadvantages of living in ... are... – Nevýhodami bývania v .... sú ...
The advantages of travelling by ... are ... – Výhodami cestovania (čím).. sú ...
The disadvantages of travelling by ... are ... – Nevýhodami cestovania (čím) ... sú ....
I prefer travelling by ... – Uprednostňujem cestovanie (čím) ...
When I travel abroad, I need ... – Keď cestujem do zahraničia, potrebujem ...
travel – cestovať; travelling – cestovanie arrival – prílet, prícho
travel by land – cestovať po zem departure – odlet, odchod
travel by sea – cestovať po mori, plaviť sa delay - meškať
travel by air – cetovať vzduchom, letieť passport - pas
go on foot – ísť pešo driving licence – vodičský preukaz
go by bus – ísť autobusom check - kontrola
traffic – doprava visa – víza
traffic lights – svetlá ticket – lístok
traffic jam – dopravná zápcha to book - rezervovať
road / traffic sign – dopravná značka trip -výlet
drive – riadiť holiday / vacation – prázdniny, dovolenka
ride – jazdiť accomodation – ubytovanie
fly – lietať; flight – let timetable / schedule – cestovný poriadok
cruise – plavba travel agency – cestovná agentúra
hail a taxi – zavolať si taxík
journey – cesta, jazda seat – sedadlo, miesto
stopover – nedzipristátie seating belt – bezpečnostný pás
road accident - dopravná nehoda aboard the plane – na palube lietadla
abroad - zahraničie
means of transport – spôsoby prepravy luggage / baggage / suitcase – batožina
vehicles – dopravné prostriedky: steering wheel – volant
public transport – verejná doprava
coach - diaľkový autobus, autokar take off – odlepiť sa od zeme
car, plane, boat, train land - pristávať
lorry – nákladné auto
ferry – trajekt catch - stihnúť
pick up–track – dodávka miss - zmeškať
passenger car – osobné auto
places: slovesá „drive“ a „ride“ používame s členom
car-park / parking lot – parkovisko „a“:
railway station – železničná stanica drive a car, drive a bus, drive a train
airport, bus stop / bus station, harbour
filling / petrol / gas station places to live:
junction – križovatka, spojenie hotel - hotel
motorway – diaľnica apartment - penzión
highway – hlavná cesta motel - motel
destination – cieľová stanica, destinácia hut - chata
compartment – kupé tent - stan
aisle – ulička
flight attendant – letuška, steward violate - porušovať
aircrew – posádka lietadla restriction - zákaz
passenger – pasažier traffic signs – dopravné značky
near / close - blízky
travel for pleasure – cestovať pre potešenie distant / far - ďaleký
travel for business – cestovať za obchodom
travel short distance – cestovať krátku vzdialenosť sleeper – spací vozeň
travel long distance – cestovať dlhú vzdialenosť dining-car – jedálenský vozeň
commute to work – dochádzať za prácou security check – bezpečnostná kontrola
commute to school – dochádzať do školy check-in - kontrola
seat – sedadlo, miesto according to - podľa
seating belt – bezpečnostný pás
luggage / baggage / suitcase – batožina